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The Incoherence of the Philosophers
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The Incoherence of the Philosophers : ウィキペディア英語版
The Incoherence of the Philosophers

''The Incoherence of the Philosophers'' (تهافت الفلاسفة ''Tahāfut al-Falāsifaʰ'' in Arabic) is the title of a landmark 11th-century work by the Arabic theologian Al-Ghazali who was Persian in origins and a student of the Asharite school of Islamic theology criticizing the Avicennian school of early Islamic philosophy.〔
Muslim philosophers such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) are denounced in this book. The text was dramatically successful, and marked a milestone in the ascendance of the Asharite school within Islamic philosophy and theological discourse.
==Background==
This book was preceded by a summary of Muslim philosophical thought titled: Aims of the philosophers ''Maqasid al-falasifah''. This book is the summary of Avicenna's philosophical doctrine.〔 Al-Ghazali stated that one must be well versed in the ideas of the philosophers before setting out to refute their ideas.
Al-Ghazali also stated that he did not find other branches of philosophy including physics, logic, astronomy or mathematics problematic. His only dispute was with metaphysics, in which he claimed that the philosophers did not use the same tools, namely logic, which they used for other sciences.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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